
The Mass Media
and Popular Culture
The Media
Picture in Numbers:
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In 1970, 35% of homes had more than one TV set; 6% of sixth-graders had a TV
in their bedrooms. In 1999, 88% of homes had more than one TV set; 77%
of sixth-graders had a TV in their rooms.
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The average American child
grows up in a home with 3 TVs, 3 tape players, 3 radios, 2 VCRs, 2 CD
players, 1 video game player and 1 computer.
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The TV is usually on during
meals in 58% of homes with children.
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Two-thirds of children 8 and
older have a TV in their bedrooms. One out of five has a computer there as
well.
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Children ages 8-13 spend more
time with media than those in any other age group: 6 hours a day.
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In a typical week, children
spend an average of more than 19 hours watching TV, more than 10 hours
listening to music, more than 5 hours reading for pleasure, about 2 hours
using computers for fun, and more than 2 hours playing video games.
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On a typical day, one out of
every four boys will play an action or combat game like "Doom" or "Duke
Nukem."
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85% of children are able to buy
M-rated video games and recordings labeled for explicit content. Fewer than
17% of music and game store clerks ask children their age.
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Slightly more than half of
movie theaters enforce the Motion Picture Assn. of America restrictions that
children under age 17 must be accompanied by an adult to see R-rated movies;
48% ask children their age; 45% sell tickets to underage children
unaccompanied by adults.
Sources:
Federal Trade
Commission Survey May-July;
2000 and Kids &
Media,
a Kaiser
Family Foundation Report, 1999